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Tomorrow's offices through today's eyes: effects of innovation in the working environment

机译:用今天的眼光看待明天的办公室:工作环境中创新的影响

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摘要

Many organisations have changed to new ways of working, steered or followed up by design interventions and sharing of activity related workplaces. Expectations have been high. Innovative offices should lead to more efficient use of space and other facilities; greater job satisfaction; the projection of a positive image to clients; an improved performance of the organisation and its staff; and reduced costs. Have innovations in the working environment fulfilled these high expectations? Are the new offices really more efficient and more pleasant to work in? Or will constant changing of the workplace reduce satisfaction and productivity? What are the ‘pros’ and ‘cons’ of teleworking? Are the extra costs of nice ergonomic furniture, high‐tech information and communication technology (ICT) and image‐boosting gadgets counterbalanced by the expected profits in higher productivity and more efficient use of space? Evaluative research results show a mixed picture. Besides the considerable satisfaction with the attractive design and the improved opportunities to interact, there are many complaints about problems in concentrating on work. Psychological mechanisms, such as the need for status, privacy and individual territory, do not necessarily hinder ‘flexi‐working’, but only when the new situation provides considerable added value. Teleworking offers more freedom of choice, but there are attendant risks.
机译:许多组织已通过设计干预措施以及与活动相关的工作场所共享来改变工作,指导或跟进的新工作方式。期望很高。创新的办公室应导致更有效地利用空间和其他设施;更高的工作满意度;向客户展示正面形象;组织及其员工的绩效得到改善;并降低了成本。工作环境中的创新是否满足了这些很高的期望?新办公室真的能更高效,更愉快地工作吗?还是不断变化的工作场所会降低满意度和生产率?远程办公的“优点”和“缺点”是什么?人体工学精美的家具,高科技的信息和通信技术(ICT)和增强图像的小工具的额外成本,是否可以通过提高生产率和更有效地利用空间的预期利润来抵消?评价研究结果显示出好坏参半。除了对诱人的设计和改进的交互机会感到相当满意之外,还有很多关于专注于工作的问题的投诉。心理机制,例如对身份,隐私和个人领土的需求,并不一定会阻碍“灵活工作”,而只有在新情况提供了可观的附加值时才这样做。远程办公提供了更多的选择自由,但是存在随之而来的风险。

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